Manage Firewalls

Introduction to Firewalls

The platform provides a unified interface to firewalls in varied cloud environments.

This section describes firewall policies, which are similar to security groups. The platform supports firewall policies in private cloud with network managers (NSX) and in public cloud (AWS, Azure). In Oracle Cloud, the platform enables users to onboard classic firewalls and assign them to VMs.

In vCloud Director, the platform also supports classic firewalls, which are Edge firewalls at level of the public cloud region (orgVDC). See Manage classic firewalls

Synchronize firewall policies with the cloud provider

The synchronization process will onboard firewalls and it will update the platform's information about firewalls that already exist in the cloud provider. The platform synchronizes automatically when you onboard virtual resources from public cloud. Depending on the provider, the platform may support synchronization at the level of the location (public cloud region) or virtual datacenter.

To synchronize firewalls do these steps:

Select All virtual datacenters and the location, or a single virtual datacenter
Click the double-arrow synchronize button

To synchronize a firewall before you add new firewall rules:

Select the firewall and click the double-arrow synchronize button

Create a firewall policy

The platform can create firewall policies in virtual datacenters in the provider, or in the platform only, for later use in providers, depending on provider support.

Privilege: Manage firewall

To create a new firewall, do these steps:

Go to Virtual datacenters → Network → Firewalls
Click the Add button

Enter the firewall details

Field	Description
Name	Name of the firewall policy.
Location	Public cloud region or datacenter
Virtual datacenter	Virtual datacenter: The platform will create your firewall in the cloud provider. The provider-ID that will display on the main Firewalls page. The platform will synchronize rules with the provider No virtual datacenter: In supported providers only The platform will create the firewall in the platform only in the cloud location It will not synchronize the rules. To create the firewall in the provider, select a virtual datacenter.
Default	Optional. Select to make the firewall the default for the virtual datacenter
Description	Description of the firewall policy

Click Save to create the firewall
Add Firewall rules as described below

If you entered a virtual datacenter, the platform created your firewall in the provider. The platform will display a Provider-ID and a Virtual datacenter ID for the firewall.

If you selected No virtual datacenter, the firewall will be created in the platform in the public cloud region for your enterprise. The synchronize process will not update this firewall. The platform will not create it in the provider until you select a virtual datacenter.

Set a firewall policy as the default for a virtual datacenter

You can set a default firewall policy for each virtual datacenter.

Privilege: Manage default firewall

To set or unset a default firewall for a virtual datacenter:

Select the firewall
Click the star default firewall button

When the user creates a VM, the platform will assign the default firewall. The firewall rules apply to VMs, not individual NICs on the VMs. Changes to the firewall ruleset will apply to every VM in the virtual datacenter with the default firewall. If you do not set a default firewall but the provider requires one, for example, AWS, the platform will set the provider's default firewall. In AWS the default firewall is not marked.

Edit a firewall policy

If your provider allows it, you may edit a firewall policy in the platform.

To edit a firewall policy:

Go to Virtual datacenters → select virtual datacenter or select a region → Network → Firewalls
Select the firewall policy and click the pencil edit button.
Make your changes and click Save

Field	Description
Name	Name of the firewall policy. Some providers will not allow you to edit the name of the firewall policy
Default	Select this option to set the firewall as the default. The platform will assign the default firewall to new VMs.
Description	Description of the firewall policy

To add a tag, enter the Key and Value, then click Add.

For providers that support tags:

If you have invalid tags, optionally select the checkbox to Create local tags if tags are invalid in the provider
To onboard or update tags with changes from the provider, click the round arrow Synchronize button.

To delete a tag, select the tag, then click the Delete button.

To save your changes, click Save.

Add tags to a firewall policy

When you edit a firewall, you can add tags to group resources and manage them in Control view

To manage tags for a firewall, edit the firewall and add tags as described here.

To add a tag, enter the Key and Value, then click Add.

For providers that support tags:

If you have invalid tags, optionally select the checkbox to Create local tags if tags are invalid in the provider
To onboard or update tags with changes from the provider, click the round arrow Synchronize button.

To delete a tag, select the tag, then click the Delete button.

To save your changes, click Save.

Move a firewall policy to another virtual datacenter

Before you begin:

Check if your provider allows you to move firewalls. For example, Azure ARM allows you to move firewalls to other VDCs in the same resource group

To move a firewall to another virtual datacenter

Go to Virtual datacenters → Locations or Global
Select the public cloud region, or Azure provider and resource group
Edit the firewall policy and select the new Virtual datacenter

Edit firewall rules

You can define firewall rules for inbound and outbound traffic in your firewall policy.

To add a new firewall rule:

Select the virtual datacenter or location
Select the firewall
On the Firewall rules panel, click the pencil Edit button
Select the Inbound or Outbound tab for the traffic direction you wish to control
Enter the details of a rule
1. Protocol
- - Select from Common protocols, OR
  - Select and enter a Custom protocol
1. Port range with the Start port and End port that this rule will apply to. To enter one port, enter the same value twice, or optionally apply the rule to a number of ports at the same time
2. Sources or Targets as a network address and netmask
Click Add. The firewall rule will be added to the Firewall rules list
Enter more rules as required, then click Save

Before you edit firewall rules in AWS, synchronize the firewall to update the rules because AWS will not allow you to create a rule that already exists in the security group. Remember that it may take some time for firewall rules to propagate throughout AWS. Until the rules have propagated, the platform will not be able to detect them. See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/query-api-troubleshooting.html#eventual-consistency

Delete firewall policy rules

To delete firewall rules, do these steps.

Go to Virtual datacenters → select a virtual datacenter or select All → Network → Firewalls
Edit the firewall
Select the Inbound or Outbound tab
On the left-hand side of each rule you wish to delete, click the trash bin Delete button
Click Save

Display firewall policies

You can display and manage firewalls in the platforms at the level of the virtual datacenter or the location (public cloud region or datacenter).

To display firewalls that exist in a virtual datacenter in the provider:

Go to Virtual datacenters → select a virtual datacenter → Network → Firewalls

To display all firewalls in a location (public cloud region or datacenter):

Go to Cloud virtual datacenters view → Locations
Select a location
Go to Network → Firewalls

Firewalls that do not exist in the provider are grayed out, and you should delete these firewalls.

To filter firewalls, enter text in the Search box to search by the Name, Description, and Provider ID in the Firewalls list.

To display firewalls in an Azure Resource Group:

Go to Cloud virtual datacenters view
Go to Global → Azure → Resource Groups → select a resource group
To display the details of the firewall, edit the firewall

Assign a firewall policy to a VM

See Assign a firewall policy to a VM

Delete a firewall policy

To delete a firewall policy:

Edit each VM that is using the firewall policy to remove the firewall policy
Select the firewall policy
Click the Delete button

Manage firewalls with the API

API Documentation

For the Abiquo API documentation of this feature, see Abiquo API Resources and the page for this resource FirewallPoliciesResource.